In June imports grew faster than exports

News
Posted on 24 August 2010, 11:00

According to Statistics Estonia, in June exports grew by 7% and imports by 22% at current prices compared to June 2009. The biggest increase was announced in the imports of machinery and equipment, transport equipment and metals and products thereof.

In June exports of goods from Estonia amounted to 10.2 billion kroons (651 million euros) and imports to Estonia to 12 billion kroons (764 million euros) at current prices. Compared to June 2009, exports increased by 0.6 billion kroons (41 million euros) and imports by 2.2 billion kroons (138 million euros) compared to June 2009. The trade deficit amounted to 1.8 billion kroons (113 million euros), which was seven times more than in June of the previous year.

In June, the biggest share in Estonia’s exports was held by the commodities of machinery and equipment (21% of Estonia’s total exports), mineral products (13%) and wood and products thereof (11%). Compared to June of the previous year, the biggest increase was reported in the exports of machinery and equipment and wood and products thereof. At the same time exports of mineral products (incl. fuels) decreased significantly. Machinery and equipment and wood and products thereof were mainly exported to Sweden and Finland, mineral products to Latvia and USA.

In June the biggest share in Estonia’s imports was also held by machinery and equipment (22% of Estonia’s total imports), mineral products (16%) and agricultural products and food preparations (11%). The biggest increase i.e. 0.9 billion kroons (56 million euros) was announced in the arrivals of machinery and equipment. Imports of transport equipment and metals and products thereof also increased significantly. Machinery and equipment were mainly imported from Sweden and Finland. The increase of imports of transport equipment was influenced by a ferryboat imported from Norway.

The main countries of destination for Estonia were Finland (19% of Estonia’s total exports), Sweden (14%) and Russia (11%). Compared to June of the previous year, exports to Sweden, Finland and Russia also increased the most. A significant decrease in exports was announced in the dispatches of mineral products to USA.

The main countries from where goods were imported to Estonia were Finland (16% of Estonia’s total imports), Germany, Latvia and Sweden (11% from each). The biggest increase was announced in the imports from Sweden.

In the 1st half-year of 2010 exports of Estonia increased by 22% and imports 20%. According to the data of the Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia, in the same period exports of Latvia increased by 23% and imports only by 8%. According to the data of Statistics Lithuania, both exports and imports increased by 24% during the six months of 2010.

Estonia’s foreign trade, January–June, 2009–2010
Month Exports, million kroons Imports, million kroons Balance, million kroons
2009 2010 change, % 2009 2010 change, % 2009 2010
January 7 269 8 096 11 8 830 8 466 -4 -1 561 -370
February 7 817 9 782 25 8 755 9 525 9 -938 257
March 8 348 9 763 17 9 788 12 537 28 -1 440 -2 774
April 7 736 10 581 37 9 330 10 924 17 -1 594 -343
May 8 163 11 340 39 8 511 12 450 46 -348 -1 110
June 9 547 10 189 7 9 782 11 949 22 -235 -1 760
1st half-year 48 880 59 751 22 54 996 65 851 20 -6 116 -6 100

 

Main foreign trade partners of Estonia, June 2010
Country of destination,
group of countries
Exports,
million kroons
Share,
%
Change compared to
same month of
previous year, %
Country of
consignment,
group of
countries
Imports,
million kroons
Share,
%
Change compared to
same month of
previous year, %
TOTAL 10 189 100 7 TOTAL 11 949 100 22
EU 7 092 70 14 EU 9 351 78 21
Euroarea 3 306 32 1 Euroarea 4 614 39 18
CIS 1 366 13 53 CIS 1 067 9 11
1. Finland 1 908 19 26 1. Finland 1 950 16 33
2. Sweden 1 461 14 45 2. Germany 1 305 11 41
3. Russia 1 076 11 54 3. Latvia 1 279 11 48
4. Latvia 933 9 12 4. Sweden 1 258 11 70
5. Germany 588 6 9 5. Lithuania 837 7 -28
6. Lithuania 493 5 20 6. Russia 786 7 -1
7. Norway 397 4 53 7. Poland 743 6 35
8. USA 346 3 -70 8. Norway 547 5 188
9. United Kingdom 246 2 57 9. Netherlands 386 3 -3
10. Netherlands 244 2 4 10. China 370 3 182

 

Exports and imports by commodity sections, June 2010
Commodity section by
Combined Nomenclature (CN)
Exports Imports Balance,
million kroons
million kroons share,
%
change
compared to
same month of
previous year, %
million
kroons
share,
%
change
compared to
same month of
previous year, %
TOTAL 10 189 100 7 11 949 100 22 -1 760
Agricultural products and food preparations (I–IV) 943 9 21 1 352 11 4 -409
Mineral products (V) 1 309 13 -51 1 942 16 -12 -632
Raw materials and products of chemical industry (VI) 563 6 34 924 8 6 -361
Articles of plastics and rubber (VII) 371 4 43 688 6 32 -318
Wood and products thereof (IX) 1 081 11 57 329 3 33 751
Paper and articles thereof (X) 349 3 23 270 2 11 79
Textiles and products thereof (XI) 356 3 20 561 5 40 -205
Metals and products thereof (XV) 987 10 31 1 108 9 58 -122
Machinery and equipment (XVI) 2 116 21 31 2 636 22 49 -520
Transport equipment (XVII) 610 6 -6 1 192 10 54 -583
Miscellaneous manufactured articles (XX) 922 9 38 279 2 28 643
Other 582 5 32 668 6 24 -84

The preliminary foreign trade data about June were released by Statistics Estonia on 9 August (on the 40th day after the end of the reference period). This news release provides the revised data and offers a more detailed overview of trade about the month under observation. The trade data in euros have been published in the Statistical Database.