Forest

Forest accounts is a statistical framework that treats forests both as a natural resource and as an economic asset from a macroeconomic perspective. The forest accounting framework links physical indicators of forests (forest land area, timber stock, increment, and timber harvesting) with corresponding monetary indicators, as well as with economic indicators (output, costs, and value added). In calculating output and value added, the forest accounting methodology also takes into account the value of growing timber.

Methodology and information  can be found in reports"Description of the methodology and methodological issues for forest account" and Developing of the forest accounts”.The development work  has been co-financed by Eurostat grant 101197994 — 2024-EE-EGD. Forest accounts tables are published here:  KK53KK54 ja KK55

Administrative forestry statistics  is compiled by Estonain Environment Agency and it provides  long timeseries  about the size of Estonia’s forest resources, the annual increment of stands, the area of forest land in Estonia, the share of protected forest land or for example the annual volume of fellings.

Forest accounts and administrative forest statistics are based on different methodologies. Forest accounts indicators and their annual changes are displayed on dashboards. Below that are displayed time series based on administrative forest statistics

Forestry statistics tables based on administrative data are published here: KK509, KK51, KK513, KK514, MM03, MM04, MM05, MM10

Timber volume on wooded land 501,090 thousand m³
-0.6%
Net present value of the timberstock  on wooded land 15,161 million euros
0.1%
Total output of forestry and logging 1,552.5 million euros
-12.0%
Removals 11,564 thousand m³
-3.7%
Removals 541 million euros
-3.6%
Investments of forestry and logging 101.5 million euros
13.4%
Net increment 9,100 thousand m³
0.0%
Value of net increment 383 million euros
0.0%
Gross value added  in forestry and logging 221.4 million euros
-27.1%

Forest resources based on national forest inventory, 2006–2025

Unit: thousand ha

Area of forest land and other wooded landArea of stands
20062,268.72,114.0
20072,264.92,116.5
20082,229.32,082.8
20092,216.62,071.2
20102,222.22,081.1
20112,234.62,089.9
20122,249.62,101.6
20132,268.52,115.6
20142,295.52,136.0
20152,310.62,147.0
20162,313.62,143.2
20172,331.12,157.8
20182,331.32,149.1
20192,333.22,142.4
20202,325.52,120.6
20212,325.62,117.9
20222,325.02,111.3
20232,334.22,122.1
20242,350.82,136.1
20252,360.22,151.2

Share of strictly protected forests in total forest land area, 2005–2024

Ühik: %

20059.7
20069.8
200710.0
200810.0
200910.0
20109.6
201110.1
201210.8
201311.4
201411.3
201512.3
201612.9
201713.1
201813.2
201914.1
202014.2
202117.6
202218.1
202318.4
202419.7

Share of forest annual fellings in net annual increment, 2004–2016

Unit: %

200457.2
200556.3
200640.5
200736.6
200833.0
200944.7
201056.5
201160.9
201267.5
201365.3
201463.9
201563.3
201667.1

Gross felling based on national forest inventory, 2005–2024

Unit: m³/ha

20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Total felling118107112109109122112129123142141157162152131124117122108106
Regeneration felling261273274256238254262286270273265285291290273262275286274269
Maintenance felling6251484846444040444546474647414235373840
Other felling6041381222323653394830394730271922292519

Area of forests, area of stands, 2006–2025

Unit: thousand ha

20062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Area of forest and other wooded land2,2692,2652,2292,2172,2222,2352,2502,2692,2962,3112,3142,3312,3312,3332,3262,3262,3252,3342,3512,360
Area of stands2,1142,1172,0832,0712,0812,0902,1022,1162,1362,1472,1432,1582,1492,1422,1212,1182,1112,1222,1362,151

Carbon storage in wooden biomass on forest land by dominant tree species, 1995–2024

Unit: thousand tons

199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Pine8,0958,2148,3328,45110,0118,7149,0658,9658,6568,4108,3488,0627,9007,9708,0408,1488,5038,4148,5178,4158,4348,6108,9128,8088,9759,0328,7558,6979,1189,099
Spruce38,82339,39139,95940,52741,50142,34341,99441,67442,13341,94542,01841,40141,15140,89842,08943,23645,40346,30347,09946,59046,74746,18046,25645,52345,54044,89644,29544,10744,33344,584
Birch27,36527,76528,16628,56628,21730,61630,07729,22029,15129,02028,35727,97527,30327,24826,94427,40328,02528,15028,66330,31930,49431,49532,45132,37731,83531,52730,49529,49628,85628,338
Aspen3,8323,8883,9444,0003,5553,9594,2003,9564,2484,3724,3134,1194,4144,5674,7214,7485,0825,2965,4305,3795,6865,8195,9765,8135,7955,8085,7515,7585,9356,179
Common alder8,2658,3868,5068,62710,1388,7768,9118,6099,2319,1959,3219,4699,0148,4498,4478,6078,4388,8929,2349,2229,0078,7538,4928,3348,1177,9628,1908,3158,5138,453

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