Waste and circular economy

The world produces more than it can consume. The ever-increasing amount of waste is causing problems everywhere. Also items that can be reused or recycled reach landfills. Landfilling of hazardous waste affects the quality of soil, drinking water and air. To save natural resources and the environment, more attention should be paid to the correct sorting, reduction and reuse of waste and various materials.

Waste statistics tell us

  • how much garbage is generated in Estonia every year;
  • how much waste is stored in landfills;
  • how much waste is reused;
  • how much waste is used for energy production;
  • how much municipal waste is generated per capita.

Waste statistics are needed for the organisation of waste management and development in Estonia. An overview of waste use helps to increase environmental awareness.

Waste generation 17.33 million tonnes
-24.2%
2023
Generation of hazardous waste 1.52 million tonnes
-3.2%
2023
Landfilling of waste 5.98 million tonnes
-19.2%
2023
Waste incineration with energy recovery 313.3 thousand tonnes
2023
Waste recovery 9.97 million tonnes
-33.2%
2023
Generation of municipal waste 512 thousand tonnes
1.8%
2023
Generation of municipal waste per capita 373.0 kg
0.0%
2023
Recycling of municipal waste 37.9 %
2023
Recovery rate of hazardous waste 38.8 thousand tonnes
2020

Waste generation, 2016–2024

Unit: tonnes

201624,440,768
201725,221,617
201823,516,751
201920,209,312
202016,696,990
202119,362,192
202222,853,680
202317,327,611
202414,593,850

Generation of municipal waste per capita, 2014–2023

Unit: kg

2014357
2015359
2016376
2017390
2018405
2019369
2020383
2021395
2022373
2023373

Landfill of waste, 2014–2023

Unit: thousand tonnes

201413,609
201512,221
201612,858
201713,234
201810,131
20197,508
20205,992
20216,517
20227,399
20235,975

Waste management, 2014–2023

Unit: thousand tonnes

2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
8,0599,3907,8349,6069,5479,68810,52813,40414,9259,966

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