Transport

The world is interconnected through transport. The sector ensures that bananas from Costa Rica reach our tables or that wooden furniture from Estonia finds a place in Finnish or Swedish homes. A great transport system is an important component of the modern living and business environment.

Transport is divided into land transport (i.e. road and rail), water transport and air transport. Together these modes influence almost all economic activities, including the service sector. The developments and demand of these, in turn, have an impact on the health of the transportation sector. Both local and international economic situation play a role.

Statistics Estonia publishes the following data on transport:

  • number of passengers carried by road, rail, sea and air transport, and freight volumes;
  • data on transport infrastructure;
  • registered vehicles and accidents;
  • economic indicators of transport enterprises.

Well-functioning transport networks promote local business and, more generally, the competitiveness of the economy. Transport indicators help to contribute to faster and more convenient modes of movement, to people and goods reaching destinations safely and without interruption, to quality of roads and environmental sustainability.

Persons killed in road traffic accidents 69
16.9%
ASCENDING TOTAL 2024
Freight transport by road 7.17 million tonnes
23.4%
2ND QUARTER 2025
Bus passengers on domestic and international lines 39.31 million
2.74%
Q3 2025
Passengers carried by rail 683 thousand
2.2%
OCTOBER 2025
Freight transport by rail 0.40 million tonnes
-32.3%
OCTOBER 2025
Passenger cars registered in the traffic register 869,666
0.5%
2024
First registrations of passenger cars 1,189
-64.5%
NOVEMBER 2025
Goods transported through ports 5.36 million tonnes
2.3%
2ND QUARTER 2025
Number of arrived passengers in Tallinn Airport 159,182
-3.6%
AUGUST 2025

International passenger transport through ports, 2nd quarter 2023 – 4th quarter 2024

 Passengers coming from abroadCruise passengers coming by ship from foreign countriesPassengers going to foreign countries
2nd quarter 20231,130,90267,5431,040,413
3rd quarter 20231,349,65894,7801,281,682
4th quarter 2023911,8500881,905
1st quarter 2024740,6530742,286
2nd quarter 20241,120,25653,6041,066,541
3rd quarter 20241,396,02683,9561,343,564
4th quarter 2024959,26112,738916,454

Loading and unloading of goods in Estonian ports, November 2020 – October 2025

Unit: thousand tonnes

 LoadingUnloading
November 20201,9211,093
December 20202,1901,029
January 20212,129865
February 20212,244738
March 20212,472973
April 20212,4551,120
May 20212,3041,213
June 20212,0661,243
July 20212,1591,345
August 20212,2811,343
September 20212,2791,339
October 20211,942988
November 20211,844916
December 20212,245834
January 20221,897971
February 20221,9741,036
March 20222,0511,128
April 20221,4691,411
May 20221,7881,314
June 20221,5301,172
July 20221,4841,259
August 20221,6201,178
September 20221,3571,017
October 20221,544904
November 20221,6181,160
December 20221,614787
January 20231,233787
February 20231,329832
March 20231,498637
April 20231,319767
May 20231,283752
June 20231,238972
July 20231,032742
August 2023850791
September 2023983746
October 2023988772
November 2023994779
December 20231,140510
January 20241,018555
February 20241,218612
March 20241,472830
April 20241,275784
May 20241,048708
June 2024991777
July 2024992790
August 20241,047657
September 2024953783
October 20241,136814
November 20241,091571
December 20241,049505
January 20251,181553
February 20251,136623
March 20251,101640
April 20251,158715
May 2025962774
June 20251,014728
July 2025753725
August 2025883615
September 20251,003740
October 2025906808

Transport of goods by railway, 1st quarter 2023 – 4th quarter 2024

Unit: thousand tonnes

 Domestic freightOutgoing goods (excl. transit)Incoming goods (excl. transit)Transit goods
1st quarter 20232,134.919.8157.1646.0
2nd quarter 20231,568.626.9223.7749.2
3rd quarter 20231,515.024.4235.1318.8
4th quarter 20232,000.719.9212.8255.4
1st quarter 20241,620.318.2260.1274.0
2nd quarter 20241,253.728.1263.2122.4
3rd quarter 20241,271.620.5199.066.7
4th quarter 20241,438.720.9104.694.0

Passenger and freight traffic on railways, November 2020 – October 2025

 Passengers, thousandsTransported goods, thousand tons
November 20205081,381
December 20204171,645
January 20214332,119
February 20214251,936
March 20213442,109
April 20213852,121
May 20215462,193
June 20215981,886
July 20215771,786
August 20215841,628
September 20215941,754
October 20215662,082
November 20214901,836
December 20215351,931
January 20224682,085
February 20224411,719
March 20225861,623
April 20226191,299
May 20226821,243
June 20226771,300
July 20225961,217
August 20225441,287
September 20226161,355
October 20226071,567
November 20226141,470
December 20225991,544
January 20235781,037
February 2023567900
March 20236481,021
April 20236421,037
May 2023721848
June 2023709684
July 2023610667
August 2023675665
September 2023695757
October 2023654771
November 2023665855
December 2023641863
January 2024607807
February 2024617733
March 2024670631
April 2024675588
May 2024744550
June 2024672529
July 2024573368
August 2024652595
September 2024701606
October 2024713589
November 2024670565
December 2024636504
January 2025640529
February 2025595586
March 2025651708
April 2025678788
May 2025690677
June 2025591450
July 2025603347
August 2025606321
September 2025668356
October 2025683399

Passenger transport by bus, 4th quarter 2023 – 3rd quarter 2025

Unit: thousand passengers

 County and municipal linesUrban transportDomestic highway linesInternational trafficNational non-scheduled trafficInternational non-scheduled traffic
4th quarter 20235,748.532,554.0729.2247.6898.259.1
1st quarter 20245,719.332,429.8733.4239.1752.252.4
2nd quarter 20245,986.732,752.9775.7304.1934.1135.1
3rd quarter 20245,551.430,530.4813.3404.0865.095.7
4th quarter 20245,933.534,945.6739.7304.8716.482.2
1st quarter 20255,743.534,241.9681.2247.1674.442.9
2nd quarter 20255,210.331,882.2761.9306.5796.4113.1
3rd quarter 20255,738.831,334.5851.2367.0872.4142.9

Passenger transport of transport enterprises by type of transport, 4th quarter 2023 – 3rd quarter 2025

Unit: thousand

 4th quarter 20231st quarter 20242nd quarter 20243rd quarter 20244th quarter 20241st quarter 20252nd quarter 20253rd quarter 2025
Total52,08250,93451,85049,59552,73449,932....
Land transport50,36749,52049,58046,68550,94148,61746,12946,134
Sea transport1,4511,2221,8462,3531,4771,1271,8902,361
Inland waterways transport1113..11131
Air transport263192411..188....

Traffic accidents with casualties on the roads, 2020–2024

 20202021202220232024
Traffic accidents1,3681,5681,7001,7251,914
Traffic accidents with fatalities5640475264
Traffic accidents with the participation of drunk drivers132133134119121
Traffic accidents with fatalities with the participation of drunk drivers1216131410
Persons killed6055505969
Persons injured1,5771,7681,9201,9432,156

Revenue of transport enterprises by type of transport (quarters), 4th quarter 2023 – 3rd quarter 2025

Unit: million euros

 4th quarter 20231st quarter 20242nd quarter 20243rd quarter 20244th quarter 20241st quarter 20252nd quarter 20253rd quarter 2025
Transport total536.28477.78602.85606.50511.59410.05528.50527.02
Road372.86357.35403.89391.76372.05330.97392.74389.51
Railways4.865.626.063.752.043.534.954.09
Water transport49.6247.8160.9768.7949.6540.4859.9768.48
Air transport108.9466.99131.93142.2087.8535.0770.8464.94
News

In the first quarter, the number of bus passengers grew the most on urban lines

According to Statistics Estonia, 49.9 million passengers used transport services provided by Estonian enterprises in the first quarter of 2025, which is 2% less than in the same period last year. Buses carried 41.6 million and trains 1.9 million passengers. Compared with the first quarter of 2024, bus use increased by 4%, while passenger train use remained unchanged. In the first quarter, the number of bus passengers on urban lines rose by 6% compared with the same quarter last year.

Read more 17. June 2025