Transport

The world is interconnected through transport. The sector ensures that bananas from Costa Rica reach our tables or that wooden furniture from Estonia finds a place in Finnish or Swedish homes. A great transport system is an important component of the modern living and business environment.

Transport is divided into land transport (i.e. road and rail), water transport and air transport. Together these modes influence almost all economic activities, including the service sector. The developments and demand of these, in turn, have an impact on the health of the transportation sector. Both local and international economic situation play a role.

Statistics Estonia publishes the following data on transport:

  • number of passengers carried by road, rail, sea and air transport, and freight volumes;
  • data on transport infrastructure;
  • registered vehicles and accidents;
  • economic indicators of transport enterprises.

Well-functioning transport networks promote local business and, more generally, the competitiveness of the economy. Transport indicators help to contribute to faster and more convenient modes of movement, to people and goods reaching destinations safely and without interruption, to quality of roads and environmental sustainability.

Persons killed in road traffic accidents 69
16.9%
ASCENDING TOTAL 2024
Freight transport by road 8.70 million tonnes
34.0%
3RD QUARTER 2024
Bus passengers on domestic and international lines 42.72 million
11.66%
Q4 2024
Passengers carried by rail 639 thousand
0.5%
JANUARY 2025
Freight transport by rail 0.53 million tonnes
5.0%
JANUARY 2025
Passenger cars registered in the traffic register 869,666
0.5%
2024
First registrations of passenger cars 627
-56.7%
FEBRUARY 2025
Goods transported through ports 5.17 million tonnes
-1.0%
4TH QUARTER 2024
Number of arrived passengers in Tallinn Airport 427,049
-15.0%
Q4 2024
International passenger transport through ports | 2nd quarter 2023 – 4th quarter 2024
Loading and unloading of goods in Estonian ports | 2021–2025
Transport of goods by railway | 1st quarter 2023 – 4th quarter 2024
Passenger and freight traffic on railways | February 2020 – January 2025
Passenger transport by bus | 1st quarter 2023 – 4th quarter 2024
Passenger transport of transport enterprises by type of transport | 1st quarter 2023 – 4th quarter 2024
Unit: thousand
1st quarter 2023 2nd quarter 2023 3rd quarter 2023 4th quarter 2023 1st quarter 2024 2nd quarter 2024 3rd quarter 2024 4th quarter 2024
Total 45,455 51,832 48,972 52,082 50,934 51,850 49,595 52,734
Land transport 44,259 49,670 46,173 50,367 49,520 49,580 46,685 50,941
Sea transport 1,111 1,836 2,290 1,451 1,222 1,846 2,353 1,477
Inland waterways transport 1 12 30 1 1 13 .. ..
Air transport 85 314 479 263 192 411 .. ..

Traffic accidents with casualties on the roads | 2020 – 2024
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Traffic accidents 1,368 1,568 1,700 1,725 1,914
Traffic accidents with fatalities 56 40 47 52 64
Traffic accidents with the participation of drunk drivers 132 133 134 119 121
Traffic accidents with fatalities with the participation of drunk drivers 12 16 13 14 10
Persons killed 60 55 50 59 69
Persons injured 1,577 1,768 1,920 1,943 2,156

Revenue of transport enterprises by type of transport (quarters) | 1st quarter 2023 – 4th quarter 2024
Unit: million euros
1st quarter 2023 2nd quarter 2023 3rd quarter 2023 4th quarter 2023 1st quarter 2024 2nd quarter 2024 3rd quarter 2024 4th quarter 2024
Transport total 470.68 555.76 587.26 536.28 477.78 602.85 606.50 511.59
Road 380.27 395.48 394.28 372.86 357.35 403.89 391.76 372.05
Railways 6.05 7.06 6.76 4.86 5.62 6.06 3.75 2.04
Water transport 45.77 57.51 62.91 49.62 47.81 60.97 68.79 49.65
Air transport 38.59 95.71 123.32 108.94 66.99 131.93 142.20 87.85