Real GDP growth rate (chain-linked volume)

Gross domestic product (GDP) is calculated taking account of all economic transactions. When calculating the real economic growth, there needs to be an adjustment for price changes. The nominal GDP includes price changes, which is removed when calculating the real GDP. The real economic growth shows how much the volume of goods in the economy has increased.

Real GDP growth rate (annual) 0.7 %
4TH QUARTER 2025
Real GDP growth rate (quarterly) 3.3 %
4TH QUARTER 2025
Real GDP growth rate (quarterly, seasonally adjusted) -0.1 %
4TH QUARTER 2025

Flash estimate of GDP, at constant prices and seasonally and working-day adjusted, 3rd quarter 2023 – 4th quarter 2025

GDP chain-linked volume, change compared with same period of previous year, percentages
3rd quarter 2023-2.5
4th quarter 2023-3.0
1st quarter 2024-2.1
2nd quarter 2024-1.7
3rd quarter 2024-0.7
4th quarter 2024-0.1
1st quarter 20251.2
2nd quarter 20250.5
3rd quarter 20250.9
4th quarter 20251.0

GDP chain-linked volume (reference year 2020), 2013–2025

Unit: million euros

201323,273.8
201424,047.2
201524,489.2
201625,246.7
201726,669.2
201827,655.9
201928,686.6
202027,859.3
202130,159.0
202229,789.2
202328,971.8
202428,945.7
202529,114.8

GDP chain-linked volume (reference year 2020), 2021–2025

Unit: million euros

20212022202320242025
Seasonally and working day unadjusted30,159.029,789.228,971.828,945.729,114.8
Seasonally and working day adjusted30,174.329,814.928,975.428,945.929,097.1