In May, the annual change in the consumer price index was influenced the most by transport
Compared to May 2015, goods were 0.9% and services 1.0% cheaper. Regulated prices of goods and services have fallen by 2.4% and non-regulated prices by 0.3% compared to May of the previous year.
Compared to May 2015, the consumer price index was influenced the most by transport, which became 5.9% cheaper, while petrol became 10% and diesel fuel 13.6% cheaper. The impact of electricity, heat energy and fuels, which became 7.9% cheaper, was nearly as big, with 11.5% cheaper heat energy contributing to almost two-thirds of the change. Out of the products which have become more expensive, alcoholic beverages had the biggest impact on the index, as their prices have increased 8.2% compared to May of the previous year. Compared to May 2015, of food products, the prices of processed fruit and sugar have increased the most (31% and 27%, respectively) and the prices of fresh vegetables have decreased the most (20% cheaper).
In May compared to April, the consumer price index was influenced the most by 11% cheaper fresh vegetables. 14% cheaper plane tickets which were bought for May and 11.6% more expensive accommodation services also had a bigger impact on the index.
Commodity group | May 2015 – May 2016, % | April 2016 – May 2016, % |
---|---|---|
TOTAL | -0.9 | 0.1 |
Food and non-alcoholic beverages | -1.3 | -0.3 |
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco | 6.9 | 0.9 |
Clothing and footwear | 3.8 | 0.9 |
Housing | -3.8 | -0.3 |
Household goods | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Health | 1.8 | 0.5 |
Transport | -5.9 | -0.3 |
Communications | -1.8 | -1.5 |
Recreation and culture | 2.4 | 0.2 |
Education | -13.5 | 0.0 |
Hotels, cafés and restaurants | 2.4 | 2.3 |
Miscellaneous goods and services | 1.4 | 0.5 |