Consumer price index in January

News
Posted on 5 February 2010, 10:00

According to Statistics Estonia, the consumer price index decreased 0.7% in January 2010 compared to January of the previous year and increased 0.4% compared to December.

Goods were 0.5% more expensive and services 2.8% cheaper compared to January 2009. Food products were 3.9% cheaper and manufactured goods 4.6% more expensive.

Regulated prices of goods and services have risen by 7.6% and non-regulated prices fallen by 3.1% compared to January of the previous year.

Compared to January of the previous year, the prices of motor fuel have increased the most (36.9%), which also had the biggest influence on the index. The index was more notably influenced also by the 6.2% cheaper food and by the 11.5% cheaper heat energy.

In January compared to December, the consumer price index was mainly influenced by higher prices of motor fuel and food, as well as by sales of clothing and footwear. Compared to December, the prices of heating oil increased the most (18.1%) and the prices of flight tickets decreased the most (13.8%).

The weights system of the consumer price index and the base prices used in calculations are updated every year.

In 2010 the base prices used for the calculation of the consumer price index are the December prices of the year 2009. Calculations are made on the base “December 2009 = 100".

The weights system corresponds to the average expenditure structure of the population in the year 2009.

To ensure the comparability with the previous periods, the consumer price index is continued to be published on the base 1997 = 100. The linking month is December 2009.

Consumer price index by commodity groups, January 2010 compared to December 2009 (December 2009 =100)
Commodity group Weight,
Change December 2009
– January 2010,
%
TOTAL 1 000.0 0.4
Food and non-alcoholic beverages 235.7 1.1
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 77.4 1.7
Clothing and footwear 57.1 -3.8
Housing 169.7 1.0
Household goods 45.5 -0.3
Health 44.5 0.2
Transport 133.7 1.6
Communications 50.3 -0.5
Recreation and culture 73.8 -1.2
Education 18.3 0.2
Hotels, cafés and restaurants 37.4 -0.8
Miscellaneous goods and services 56.6 0.0

 

Change of the consumer price index by commodity groups, January 2010 compared to January 2009
Commodity group January 2009 –
January 2010, %
TOTAL -0.7
Food and non-alcoholic beverages -5.7
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1.6
Clothing and footwear 2.0
Housing -6.5
Household goods 0.4
Health 0.5
Transport 10.7
Communications 0.3
Recreation and culture -2.5
Education 1.3
Hotels, cafés and restaurants -4.1
Miscellaneous goods and services 3.5