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Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Methodology and quality
  3. ESMS metadata
  4. Air emissions accounts

Air emissions accounts

1. Contact
1.1. Contact organisation

Statistics Estonia

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Economic and Environmental Statistics Department

1.3. Contact name

Kätlin Aun

1.4. Contact person function

Leading Analyst

1.5. Contact mail address

51 Tatari Str, 10134 Tallinn, Estonia

1.6. Contact email address

katlin.aun [at] stat.ee

1.7. Contact phone number

37253082086

2. Metadata update
2.1. Metadata last certified

27/03/2025

2.2. Metadata last update

27/03/2025

3. Statistical presentation
3.1. Data description

Air emissions of main greenhouse gases and air pollutants (carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides, nitrous oxide, methane, ammonia, F-gases, sulphur hexafluoride, particulate matter, fine particles) by economic activity (A*64)

3.2. Classification system

Estonian Classification of Economic Activities (EMTAK 2008) based on NACE Rev. 2

3.3. Sector coverage

All institutional sectors and economic activities on the 2-digit level of the Estonian Classification of Economic Activities (EMTAK 2008) based on NACE Rev. 2

3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions

Carbon dioxide equivalent – the amount of CO₂ that would have the same global warming potential as the given amount of greenhouse gas.

Carbon monoxide (CO) – a colourless and odourless gas which is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon compounds (fuels). The biggest sources of CO in urban air are vehicles and household heating.

Emission of carbon dioxide – total anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission from the sectors of energy, industrial processes, solvent and other product use, agriculture, land use change and forestry, and waste. Natural emission is not accounted for in this indicator.

Emission of methane – total anthropogenic methane (CH₄) emission from the sectors of energy, industrial processes, solvent and other product use, agriculture, land use change and forestry, and waste (as defined by IPCC). Natural emission is not accounted for in this indicator.

Emission of nitrous oxide — total anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission from the sectors of energy, industrial processes, solvent and other product use, agriculture, land use change and forestry, and waste (as defined by the IPCC). Natural emission is not accounted for in this indicator.

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) – total emissions of different hydrofluorocarbons expressed in CO₂ equivalents. HFCs are used in refrigerant and air conditioning systems as well as in other areas, e.g. insulation foams, installation foams and aerosol sprays.

Nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) – NO and NO₂ are included. For reasons of comparability, emissions of these gases are expressed in NO₂ units.

Non-methane volatile organic compounds – volatile organic compounds are the source of photochemical smog. Some volatile organic compounds, such as benzene and 1,3-butadiene, are carcinogenic.

Particulate matter – solid particles and liquid droplets contained in smoke, dust etc.

Perfluorocarbons (PFC) – total emissions of different perfluorocarbons expressed in CO₂ equivalents.

Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) – sulphur dioxide is formed in the combustion of fuels which contain sulphur. In towns and cities, the main sources of SO₂ are boiler houses and vehicles. Sulphur dioxide emissions cause soil and water acidification and smog.

Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) – a greenhouse gas with an extremely high global warming potential (GWP = 22,200). Sulphur hexafluoride is used in electrical equipment for electrical power transmission and distributions as an arc quenching and insulating gas.

3.5. Statistical unit

Air emission

3.6. Statistical population

Not applicable

FRAME

Not applicable

3.7. Reference area

Estonia as a whole

3.8. Time coverage

2008–…

3.9. Base period

Not applicable

4. Unit of measure

Tonne, tonne of CO₂ equivalent

5. Reference period

Year

6. Institutional mandate
6.1. Legal acts and other agreements

DIRECTLY APPLICABLE LEGAL ACTS

Regulation (EU) No 691/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2011 on European environmental economic accounts

Regulation (EU) No 538/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 amending Regulation (EU) No 691/2011 on European environmental economic accounts (Text with EEA relevance)

OTHER LEGAL ACTS

Not available

OTHER AGREEMENTS

Not available

7. Confidentiality
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

The dissemination of data collected for the purpose of producing official statistics is guided by the requirements provided for in § 32, § 34, § 35, § 38 of the Official Statistics Act.

7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

The dissemination of data collected for the production of official statistics is based on the requirements laid down in §§ 34 and 35 of the Official Statistics Act.

The principles for treatment of confidential data can be found here.

8. Release policy
8.1. Release calendar

Notifications about the dissemination of statistics are published in the release calendar, which is available on the website. Every year on 1 October, the release times of the statistical database, news releases, main indicators by IMF SDDS and publications for the following year are announced in the release calendar (in the case of publications – the release month).

8.2. Release calendar access

Calendar

8.3. User access

All users have been granted equal access to official statistics: dissemination dates of official statistics are announced in advance and no user category (incl. Eurostat, state authorities and mass media) is provided access to official statistics before other users. Official statistics are first published in the statistical database. If there is also a news release, it is published simultaneously with data in the statistical database. Official statistics are available on the website at 8:00 a.m. on the date announced in the release calendar.

9. Frequency of dissemination

Annual

10. Accessibility and clarity
10.1. News release

Not published

10.2. Publications

Not published

10.3. Online database

Data are published in the statistical database at https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat under the subject area “Environment / Environmental accounts / Air emissions accounts” in the following table:

KK31: Air emission accounts

10.4. Microdata access

The dissemination of data collected for the purpose of producing official statistics is guided by the requirements provided for in § 33, § 34, § 35, § 36, § 38 of the Official Statistics Act. Access to microdata and anonymisation of microdata are regulated by Statistics Estonia’s procedure for dissemination of confidential data for scientific purposes.

10.5. Other

Not used

10.6. Documentation on methodology

Manual for Air Emissions Accounts, 2015 edition, Eurostat

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-GQ-15-009

10.7. Quality documentation

The quality report will be prepared in 2020.

11. Quality management
11.1. Quality assurance

To assure the quality of processes and products, Statistics Estonia applies the EFQM Excellence Model, the European Statistics Code of Practice and the Quality Assurance Framework of the European Statistical System (ESS QAF). Statistics Estonia is also guided by the requirements in § 7. “Principles and quality criteria of producing official statistics” of the Official Statistics Act.

11.2. Quality assessment

Statistics Estonia performs all statistical activities according to an international model (Generic Statistical Business Process Model – GSBPM). According to the GSBPM, the final phase of statistical activities is overall evaluation using information gathered in each phase or sub-process; this information can take many forms, including feedback from users, process metadata, system metrics and suggestions from employees. This information is used to prepare the evaluation report which outlines all the quality problems related to the specific statistical activity and serves as input for improvement actions.

12. Relevance
12.1. User needs

Ministry of the Environment

12.2. User satisfaction

Since 1996, Statistics Estonia has conducted reputation and user satisfaction surveys. All results are available on the website of Statistics Estonia in the section User surveys.

12.3. Completeness

Air emissions accounts are in compliance with the rules of national accounts and are thus complete.

13. Accuracy and reliability
13.1. Overall accuracy

The accuracy of source data is monitored through comparison with other data sources.

Overall accuracy is guaranteed by adherence to methodological recommendations and adoption of best practice.

13.2. Sampling error

Not applicable

13.3. Non-sampling error

Not measured

14. Timeliness and punctuality
14.1. Timeliness

Data are published 630 days after the end of the reference year.

14.2. Punctuality

The data have been published at the time announced in the release calendar.

15. Coherence and comparability
15.1. Comparability - geographical

The data are geographically comparable.

15.2. Comparability - over time

The data are comparable over time.

15.3. Coherence - cross domain

Air emission accounts are coherent with national accounts, material flow accounts, environmental taxes accounts and energy statistics.

15.4. Coherence - internal

The outputs of the statistical activity are coherent.

16. Cost and burden

17. Data revision
17.1. Data revision - policy

The data revision policy and notification of corrections are described in the section Principles of dissemination of official statistics of the website of Statistics Estonia.

17.2. Data revision - practice

The published data may be revised if the methodology is modified, errors are discovered, new or better data become available.

The accounts are revised according to revisions:

- in the System of National Accounts;

- in the national report under the UNECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP);

- in Estonia’s national GHG (greenhouse gas) inventory submission to the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) secretariat.

18. Statistical processing
18.1. Source data

SURVEY DATA

Not used

ADMINISTRATIVE DATA

National Point Sources Air Emission Database

National report under the UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP) prepared by the Estonian Environment Agency and the related source data

Estonia's national GHG (greenhouse gas) inventory submission to the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) secretariat, prepared by the Ministry of the Environment

Inventory data and report on F-gases prepared by the Estonian Environmental Research Centre

Data from the Estonian Motor Vehicle Registration Centre of the Republic of Estonian Transport Administration

DATA FROM OTHER STATISTICAL ACTIVITIES

Data from statistical activities 20206 “Energy consumption and production (annual)”, 20300 “Financial statistics of enterprises (annual)”, 20902 “Statistics of economic units” and 21408 “Supply and use tables” are used.

18.2. Frequency of data collection

Annual

18.3. Data collection

Data from the Estonian Environment Agency, the Ministry of the Environment and the Estonian Environmental Research Centre are received via e-mail. Data from the Republic of Estonian Transport Administration are received via an FTP-server.

18.4. Data validation

Arithmetic and qualitative controls are used in the validation process, including comparison with other data.

18.5. Data compilation

New variables are calculated by applying arithmetic conversion to already existing variables.

Microdata are aggregated to the level necessary for analysis.

The collected data are converted into statistical output. This includes calculating additional indicators.

18.6. Adjustment

Not applicable

19. Comments

Not available

Contacts

+372 625 9300
stat [at] stat.ee
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