Navigate to content

Päise viited

  • Accessibility
  • Help
  • Contacts
  • Go to eSTAT
  • ENG
  • EST
Home

Main navigation - English

  • Find statistics
    • Database
    • Main indicators
    • Statistics by theme
    • Statistics by region
    • Tools and applications
    • News
    • Publications
    • Censuses
    • Request statistics
    • Methodology and quality
    • Experimental statistics
    • Short-term statistics
  • Submit data
    • Go to eSTAT
    • About data submission
    • Obligation to submit data
    • Data submission deadlines
    • Questionnaires
    • Classifications
  • Statistics Estonia
    • About us
    • Careers
    • Calendar
    • Data governance
    • Training sessions
    • Document register
    • Data protection (Privacy policy)
    • Contacts
  • Population Census

Main navigation - English

  • Find statistics
    • Database
    • Main indicators
      • Economic and financial data for Estonia
    • Statistics by theme
      • Economy
        • Construction
        • Financial statistics of enterprises
        • Economic units
        • Internal trade
        • Service activities
        • Industry
        • Tourism, accommodation and food service
        • Foreign trade
          • Exports of goods
          • Exports of services
          • Imports of services
          • Imports of goods
      • Finance
        • National accounts
          • Real GDP growth rate (chain-linked volume)
        • Prices
          • Construction price index
          • Consumer price index
          • Producer price index of industrial output
        • Government finance
        • Banking and financial markets
        • Insurance
      • Energy and transport
        • Energy
        • Transport
      • Technology, innovation and R&D
        • Information and communication technologies
        • Innovation
        • Research and development
      • Environment
        • Waste and circular economy
        • Climate
        • Air
        • Material and energy efficiency
        • Green economy
        • Forest
        • Environmental protection funding
        • Biodiversity protection and land use
        • Water
      • Work life
        • Wages and salaries and labour costs
          • Gender pay gap
          • Average monthly gross wages and salaries
        • Income
        • Work life quality
        • Accidents at work
        • Labour market
          • Employment rate
          • Unemployment rate
      • Agriculture and fisheries
        • Agriculture
        • Agriculture and environment
        • Fishing
      • Culture
        • Cinema and film production
        • Museums
        • Music
        • Libraries and books
        • Folk culture
        • Sports
        • Theatre
        • Television and radio
      • Well-being
        • Children
        • Youth
        • Time use
        • Households
        • Integration
        • Security
        • Social protection
        • Social exclusion and poverty
          • Absolute poverty
          • Estimated subsistence minimum
          • At-risk-of-poverty rate
        • Health
          • Life expectancy
          • Healthy life years
      • Population
        • Population figure
        • Population projection
        • Marriages and divorces
        • Migration
        • Births
        • Deaths
      • Education
        • Preprimary education
        • Hobby education
        • Vocational education
        • Higher education
        • General education
      • Sustainable development
        • 1. No Poverty
        • 2. Zero Hunger
        • 3. Good Health and Well-being
        • 4. Quality Education
        • 5. Gender Equality
        • 6. Clean Water and Sanitation
        • 7. Affordable and Clean Energy
        • 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth
        • 9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
        • 10. Reduced Inequalities
        • 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities
        • 12. Responsible Consumption and Production
        • 13. Climate Action
        • 14. Life Below Water
        • 15. Life on Land
        • 16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
        • 17. Partnerships for the Goals
        • 18. Viability of Cultural Space
    • Statistics by region
    • Tools and applications
    • News
    • Publications
      • Survey summaries
    • Censuses
      • Population Census 2021
        • Population censuses in Estonia
        • 2011 Population and Housing Census
          • Dwelling and Household Questionnaire
          • Personal Questionnaire
          • Definitions
        • 2000 Population and Housing Census
          • Definitions
      • Agricultural Census
    • Request statistics
      • Contract work
      • Use of confidential data for scientific purposes
    • Methodology and quality
      • ESMS metadata
      • Methodology
    • Experimental statistics
    • Short-term statistics
      • Short-term statistics of enterprises
      • Short-term labour market statistics
      • Ukrainians in the Estonian labour market
      • Short-term labour market statistics, 2019–2020
      • Short-term statistics of enterprises, 2019–2020
      • Short-term death statistics
  • Submit data
    • Go to eSTAT
    • About data submission
      • Enterprise surveys
        • New self-service environment
        • Classification of Economic Activities in Estonia (EMTAK)
        • Intrastat
        • Crop farming survey
        • Information for classification of economic units
        • Submit data to the employment register
        • Changes to the questionnaire Wages and salaries and labour force (1462)
      • Personal surveys
    • Obligation to submit data
    • Data submission deadlines
    • Questionnaires
    • Classifications
  • Statistics Estonia
    • About us
      • Official statistics and European statistics
      • Strategy
        • Principles of dissemination of official statistics
        • Quality Policy
        • Personnel Policy
      • Structure
      • Annual reports
      • Legal acts
        • Censuses
          • General information
      • International cooperation
        • Projects funded by the European Union
        • Peer Review of Statistics Estonia, 2021
      • User surveys
      • Statistical Council
      • History of Estonian statistics
        • 100 years of Estonian statistics
        • Anniversary stamp
      • Albert Pullerits prize
        • Laureates
      • Competition "Andmepärl"
      • Projects supported from EU Structural Funds
    • Careers
      • Internship
    • Calendar
    • Data governance
    • Training sessions
      • Briefing session on the updated Intrastat questionnaire
    • Document register
    • Data protection (Privacy policy)
    • Contacts
  • Population Census
  • ENG
  • EST

Päise viited

  • Accessibility
  • Help
  • Contacts
  • Go to eSTAT

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Methodology and quality
  3. ESMS metadata
  4. Internet use and digital skills survey

Internet use and digital skills survey

1. Contact
1.1. Contact organisation

Statistics Estonia

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Economic and Environmental Statistics Department

1.3. Contact name

Tiina Pärson

1.4. Contact person function

Leading Analyst

1.5. Contact mail address

51 Tatari Str, 10134 Tallinn, Estonia

1.6. Contact email address

tiina.parson [at] stat.ee

1.7. Contact phone number

37253840141

2. Metadata update
2.1. Metadata last certified

27/03/2025

2.2. Metadata last update

27/03/2025

3. Statistical presentation
3.1. Data description

Households with Internet connection at home by type of household, place of residence and type of Internet connection

Households without Internet connection at home by place of residence and reason for not having Internet

Computer and Internet users aged 16–74 by group of individuals, place of residence and location of use

Users of Internet commerce aged 16–74 by group of individuals and place of residence

Individuals aged 16–74 buying/ordering on the Internet by type of goods/services and place of residence

Individuals aged 16–74 by group of individuals, place of residence and Internet use skills

Internet users aged 16–74 by place of residence and purpose of using the Internet

3.2. Classification system

International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO 08)

International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)

Estonian Classification of Economic Activities (EMTAK 2008) based on NACE Rev. 2

Classification of Estonian administrative units and settlements (EHAK)

Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages (ISO 639-2)

Classification of Ethnicities 2013

3.3. Sector coverage

Estonian residents aged 16–74 and their households

3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions

Adult – a household member aged 16 and above.

Cable TV – the signal (TV programs) is received by means of a cable connection.

Child – a household member aged 0–15 years.

Desktop computer – stationary computer that has a keyboard and a monitor, usually on a desk.

Digital TV – the signal (TV programs) is received digitally and converted by a special converter for ordinary TV.

Employed – a person who during the reference periood

- worked and was paid as a salaried employee, entrepreneur or freelancer;

- worked without direct payment in a family enterprise or on his/her own farm;

- was temporarily absent from work.

Fixed wireless broadband connection – technologies that allow connection to the Internet via air at a fixed location, e.g. WiFi and WiMax.

Game console – an electronic device for game play, which usually uses TV as a monitor (e.g. Sony PlayStation, Nintendo GameCube, Microsoft Xbox).

Handheld computer – a computer that is small enough to be held in one's hand with a small keyboard or touch screen.

Household – a group of people who live in a common main dwelling (at the same address) and share joint financial and/or food resources and whose members consider themselves to be one household. Household can also consist of one member only. Households are divided by the number of adults and the existence of children.

Internet – a global system of linked computer networks that allows data communication services such as remote log-in, file transfer, electronic mail, etc. The Internet is also the foundation for the World Wide Web.

Internet commerce (e-commerce) – transactions of buying and selling on the Internet.

ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) – a digital network of integrated services; an international communications standard that allows the transmission of several data streams simultaneously over telephone lines.

Modem – a device that connects the computer to a telephone line and converts computer’s digital signals into analog signals at the sender’s end and vice versa at the receiver’s end.

Not in the labour force / inactive population – persons who do not wish or are not able to work.

Other fixed broadband connection – wired Internet connection that do not belong under DSL technologies (transmitted over telephone lines), e.g. Internet connection via a cable TV Network.

Portable computer – portable computer with built-in keyboard and display.

Rural settlements – small towns and villages.

Satellite TV – the signal (TV programs) is received by a parabolic antenna.

Unemployed – a person who fulfils the following three conditions:

- he or she is without work (does not work anywhere at the moment and is not temporarily absent from work);

- he or she is currently (within two weeks) available for work if work is found;

- he or she is actively seeking work.

Urban settlements – cities, cities without municipal status and towns.

xDSL (... Digital Subscriber Line: ADSL, SDSL, etc.) – asymmetric, symmetric, etc. digital subscriber line; a family of technologies which allow high bandwidth services to be transmitted over telephone lines.

3.5. Statistical unit

Person

Household

3.6. Statistical population

Permanent residents of Estonia aged 16–74 and their household members, excluding persons living in institutions (children’s homes, care homes, monasteries, convents, etc.)

FRAME

A list of 16–74-year-old permanent residents of Estonia compiled on the basis of the population and housing census (2011) and the Population Register

3.7. Reference area

Estonia as a whole

Regional units

Counties

Urban and rural settlements

3.8. Time coverage

2005–…

3.9. Base period

Not applicable

4. Unit of measure

Persons – number

Financial indicators – euro

5. Reference period

Year

6. Institutional mandate
6.1. Legal acts and other agreements

DIRECTLY APPLICABLE LEGAL ACTS

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/256 of 16 December 2019 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1700 of the European Parliament and of the Council by establishing a multiannual rolling planning (Text with EEA relevance)

Regulation (EU) 2019/1700 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 October 2019 establishing a common framework for European statistics relating to persons and households, based on data at individual level collected from samples, amending Regulations (EC) No 808/2004, (EC) No 452/2008 and (EC) No 1338/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1177/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (EC) No 577/98 (Text with EEA relevance)

OTHER LEGAL ACTS

Not available

OTHER AGREEMENTS

Not available

7. Confidentiality
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

The dissemination of data collected for the purpose of producing official statistics is guided by the requirements provided for in § 32, § 34, § 35, § 38 of the Official Statistics Act.

7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

The dissemination of data collected for the production of official statistics is based on the requirements laid down in §§ 34 and 35 of the Official Statistics Act.

The principles for treatment of confidential data can be found here.

8. Release policy
8.1. Release calendar

Notifications about the dissemination of statistics are published in the release calendar, which is available on the website. Every year on 1 October, the release times of the statistical database, news releases, main indicators by IMF SDDS and publications for the following year are announced in the release calendar (in the case of publications – the release month).

8.2. Release calendar access

Calendar

8.3. User access

All users have been granted equal access to official statistics: dissemination dates of official statistics are announced in advance and no user category (incl. Eurostat, state authorities and mass media) is provided access to official statistics before other users. Official statistics are first published in the statistical database. If there is also a news release, it is published simultaneously with data in the statistical database. Official statistics are available on the website at 8:00 a.m. on the date announced in the release calendar.

9. Frequency of dissemination

Annual

10. Accessibility and clarity
10.1. News release

The news release “Information technology in enterprises and households” once a year. The news release can be viewed on the website of Statistics Estonia in the section News.

10.2. Publications

Not published

10.3. Online database

Data are published in the statistical database at https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat under the subject area “Economy / Information technology and communications / Information technology in household” in the following tables:

IT20: Households having a computer and internet connection at home by type of household and place of residence

IT23: Households not having internet connection at home by place of residence and reason for not having the internet

IT32: Computer and internet users aged 16-74 by group of individuals

IT35: Users of e-commerce aged 16-74 by group of individuals and last online purchase

IT36: Users of e-commerce aged 16-74 by place of residence and goods/services

IT38: Internet users aged 16-74 by place of residence and purpose of using the internet

IT381: Internet users aged 16-74 by group of individuals and using website or app to arrange a service from another individual

IT41: Computer users aged 16-74 by computer skill and group of individuals

IT42: Computer and internet users aged 16-74 by group of individuals and frequency of computer/internet use during the last three months

IT43: Users of e-commerce aged 16-74 by group of individuals, seller’s country of location and goods/services bought

IT431: Users of e-commerce aged 16-74 by group of individuals, frequency of buying/ordering and expenditure during the last three months

IT44: 16-74-year-old internet users having avoided internet activities in the previous 12 months due to security risks by group of individuals

IT45: 16-74-year-old internet users having made backups of files on external storage devices or on internet storage space by group of individuals

IT46: Knowledge of internet cookies and their limitation in browser among 16–74 year old internet users by group of individuals

IT47: 16-74 year olds having experienced security risks when using the internet in the previous 12 months by group of individuals

IT621: Persons using the internet with portable devices away from home and work by group of individuals and device/internet connection

and under the subject area “Social life / Households / Household living conditions / Information technology in household” in the following tables:

IT21: Households having internet connection at home by type of household and type of internet connection (2005-2016)

IT211: Households having internet connection at home by place of residence and type of internet connection (2005-2016)

10.4. Microdata access

The dissemination of data collected for the purpose of producing official statistics is guided by the requirements provided for in § 33, § 34, § 35, § 36, § 38 of the Official Statistics Act. Access to microdata and anonymisation of microdata are regulated by Statistics Estonia’s procedure for dissemination of confidential data for scientific purposes.

10.5. Other

Data serve as input for statistical activity 50101 “Regional development”.

10.6. Documentation on methodology

Eurostat’s model questionnaire and methodological manual:

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/digital-economy-and-society/methodology

10.7. Quality documentation

The quality report, which is sent to Eurostat is available at http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/digital-economy-and-society/methodology.

11. Quality management
11.1. Quality assurance

To assure the quality of processes and products, Statistics Estonia applies the EFQM Excellence Model, the European Statistics Code of Practice and the Quality Assurance Framework of the European Statistical System (ESS QAF). Statistics Estonia is also guided by the requirements in § 7. “Principles and quality criteria of producing official statistics” of the Official Statistics Act.

11.2. Quality assessment

Statistics Estonia performs all statistical activities according to an international model (Generic Statistical Business Process Model – GSBPM). According to the GSBPM, the final phase of statistical activities is overall evaluation using information gathered in each phase or sub-process; this information can take many forms, including feedback from users, process metadata, system metrics and suggestions from employees. This information is used to prepare the evaluation report which outlines all the quality problems related to the specific statistical activity and serves as input for improvement actions.

12. Relevance
12.1. User needs

Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications

12.2. User satisfaction

Since 1996, Statistics Estonia has conducted reputation and user satisfaction surveys. All results are available on the website of Statistics Estonia in the section User surveys.

12.3. Completeness

In compliance with the rules (regulations)

13. Accuracy and reliability
13.1. Overall accuracy

The type of survey and the data collection methods ensure sufficient coverage and timeliness.

13.2. Sampling error

The error due to probability sampling is estimated for more important indicators.

13.3. Non-sampling error

Not measured

14. Timeliness and punctuality
14.1. Timeliness

The data are published 180 days after the end of the reference period (T + 180).

14.2. Punctuality

The data have been published at the time announced in the release calendar.

15. Coherence and comparability
15.1. Comparability - geographical

At the Estonian level, the data are georgraphically comparable across counties and Tallinn. At the European level, data are geographically comparable by country, population density and rate of urbalisation. The questions and concepts used in the survey, and the data are comparable at the European level; differences occur in Estonian national questions.

15.2. Comparability - over time

The data are comparable over time. The differences in data for 2013 and 2014 can be caused by changes in methodology due to transition from survey conducted as part of the Labour Force Survey to a separate survey.

15.3. Coherence - cross domain

There is no connection with other fields.

15.4. Coherence - internal

Due to rounding, the sums received by adding numbers in tables are not always equal with the total. The difference can be up to some last decimal places.

16. Cost and burden

17. Data revision
17.1. Data revision - policy

The data revision policy and notification of corrections are described in the section Principles of dissemination of official statistics of the website of Statistics Estonia.

17.2. Data revision - practice

The published data may be revised if the methodology is modified, errors are discovered, new or better data become available.

18. Statistical processing
18.1. Source data

SURVEY DATA

The population is 1,102,000 persons aged 15 and above. The sample includes 6,500 persons. The type of sampling is simple random stratified sampling by place of residence.

ADMINISTRATIVE DATA

The data on loss of capacity for work and on degree of disability are received from the Social Insurance Board.

The data on a person’s highest level of education completed according to ISCED 2011 (International Standard Classification of Education) are received from Statistics Estonia’s population base (which is based on educational data of different national registers).

The data on a person’s ethnic nationality, citizenship and country of birth are received from the statistical person’s register of Statistics Estonia (which is based on data of different national registers).

DATA FROM OTHER STATISTICAL ACTIVITIES

Not used

18.2. Frequency of data collection

Annual

18.3. Data collection

The data are collected from persons. Data colletcion methods are computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI) and computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI). Computer-assisted telephone interviews are conducted by accordingly trained telephone interviewers of Statistics Estonia. Observation fieldwork information system (VVIS) is used in order to manage and monitor the data collection process. The questionnaires are designed to be completed on the computer by the interviewer. The questionnaires and information about data submission are available on the website of Statistics Estonia in the section Questionnaires.

The data are collected with the official statistics quarterly questionnaire “Information technology in households and by individuals”.

18.4. Data validation

Arithmetic and qualitative controls are used in the validation process, including comparison with other data. Before data dissemination, data internal coherence is checked.

18.5. Data compilation

In the case of missing or unreliable data, estimate imputation based on established regulations will be used.

Variables and statistical units which were not collected but which are necessary for producing the output are calculated or linked with statistical register of persons. New variables are calculated by applying arithmetic conversion to already existing variables. This may be done repeatedly, the derived variable may, in turn, be based on previously derived new variables.

Weights are calculated for statistical units and the data collected by a sample survey are expanded to the whole population.

Microdata are aggregated to the level necessary for analysis. This includes aggregation of the data according to the classification and calculating various statistical measures, e.g. average, median, dispersion, etc. Only estimates which are based on 20 or more respondents are published.

The collected data are converted into statistical output. This includes calculating additional indicators.

18.6. Adjustment

Not applicable

19. Comments

Not available

Contacts

+372 625 9300
stat [at] stat.ee

Privacy policy

Privacy policy
Cookie settings
EU structural and investment funds