Navigate to content

Päise viited

  • Accessibility
  • Help
  • Contacts
  • Go to eSTAT
  • ENG
  • EST
Home

Main navigation - English

  • Find statistics
    • Database
    • Main indicators
    • Statistics by theme
    • Statistics by region
    • Tools and applications
    • News
    • Publications
    • Censuses
    • Request statistics
    • Methodology and quality
    • Experimental statistics
    • Short-term statistics
  • Submit data
    • Go to eSTAT
    • About data submission
    • Obligation to submit data
    • Data submission deadlines
    • Questionnaires
    • Classifications
  • Statistics Estonia
    • About us
    • Careers
    • Calendar
    • Data governance
    • Training sessions
    • Document register
    • Data protection (Privacy policy)
    • Contacts
  • Population Census

Main navigation - English

  • Find statistics
    • Database
    • Main indicators
      • Economic and financial data for Estonia
    • Statistics by theme
      • Economy
        • Construction
        • Financial statistics of enterprises
        • Economic units
        • Internal trade
        • Service activities
        • Industry
        • Tourism, accommodation and food service
        • Foreign trade
          • Exports of goods
          • Exports of services
          • Imports of services
          • Imports of goods
      • Finance
        • National accounts
          • Real GDP growth rate (chain-linked volume)
        • Prices
          • Construction price index
          • Consumer price index
          • Producer price index of industrial output
        • Government finance
        • Banking and financial markets
        • Insurance
      • Energy and transport
        • Energy
        • Transport
      • Technology, innovation and R&D
        • Information and communication technologies
        • Innovation
        • Research and development
      • Environment
        • Waste and circular economy
        • Climate
        • Air
        • Material and energy efficiency
        • Green economy
        • Forest
        • Environmental protection funding
        • Biodiversity protection and land use
        • Water
      • Work life
        • Wages and salaries and labour costs
          • Gender pay gap
          • Average monthly gross wages and salaries
        • Income
        • Work life quality
        • Accidents at work
        • Labour market
          • Employment rate
          • Unemployment rate
      • Agriculture and fisheries
        • Agriculture
        • Agriculture and environment
        • Fishing
      • Culture
        • Cinema and film production
        • Museums
        • Music
        • Libraries and books
        • Folk culture
        • Sports
        • Theatre
        • Television and radio
      • Well-being
        • Children
        • Youth
        • Time use
        • Households
        • Integration
        • Security
        • Social protection
        • Social exclusion and poverty
          • Absolute poverty
          • Estimated subsistence minimum
          • At-risk-of-poverty rate
        • Health
          • Life expectancy
          • Healthy life years
      • Population
        • Population figure
        • Population projection
        • Marriages and divorces
        • Migration
        • Births
        • Deaths
      • Education
        • Preprimary education
        • Hobby education
        • Vocational education
        • Higher education
        • General education
      • Sustainable development
        • 1. No Poverty
        • 2. Zero Hunger
        • 3. Good Health and Well-being
        • 4. Quality Education
        • 5. Gender Equality
        • 6. Clean Water and Sanitation
        • 7. Affordable and Clean Energy
        • 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth
        • 9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
        • 10. Reduced Inequalities
        • 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities
        • 12. Responsible Consumption and Production
        • 13. Climate Action
        • 14. Life Below Water
        • 15. Life on Land
        • 16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
        • 17. Partnerships for the Goals
        • 18. Viability of Cultural Space
    • Statistics by region
    • Tools and applications
    • News
    • Publications
      • Survey summaries
    • Censuses
      • Population Census 2021
        • Population censuses in Estonia
        • 2011 Population and Housing Census
          • Dwelling and Household Questionnaire
          • Personal Questionnaire
          • Definitions
        • 2000 Population and Housing Census
          • Definitions
      • Agricultural Census
    • Request statistics
      • Contract work
      • Use of confidential data for scientific purposes
    • Methodology and quality
      • ESMS metadata
      • Methodology
    • Experimental statistics
    • Short-term statistics
      • Short-term statistics of enterprises
      • Short-term labour market statistics
      • Ukrainians in the Estonian labour market
      • Short-term labour market statistics, 2019–2020
      • Short-term statistics of enterprises, 2019–2020
      • Short-term death statistics
  • Submit data
    • Go to eSTAT
    • About data submission
      • Enterprise surveys
        • New self-service environment
        • Classification of Economic Activities in Estonia (EMTAK)
        • Intrastat
        • Crop farming survey
        • Information for classification of economic units
        • Submit data to the employment register
        • Changes to the questionnaire Wages and salaries and labour force (1462)
      • Personal surveys
    • Obligation to submit data
    • Data submission deadlines
    • Questionnaires
    • Classifications
  • Statistics Estonia
    • About us
      • Official statistics and European statistics
      • Strategy
        • Principles of dissemination of official statistics
        • Quality Policy
        • Personnel Policy
      • Structure
      • Annual reports
      • Legal acts
        • Censuses
          • General information
      • International cooperation
        • Projects funded by the European Union
        • Peer Review of Statistics Estonia, 2021
      • User surveys
      • Statistical Council
      • History of Estonian statistics
        • 100 years of Estonian statistics
        • Anniversary stamp
      • Albert Pullerits prize
        • Laureates
      • Competition "Andmepärl"
      • Projects supported from EU Structural Funds
    • Careers
      • Internship
    • Calendar
    • Data governance
    • Training sessions
      • Briefing session on the updated Intrastat questionnaire
    • Document register
    • Data protection (Privacy policy)
    • Contacts
  • Population Census
  • ENG
  • EST

Päise viited

  • Accessibility
  • Help
  • Contacts
  • Go to eSTAT

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Methodology and quality
  3. ESMS metadata
  4. Forest resources

Forest resources

1. Contact
1.1. Contact organisation

Statistics Estonia

1.2. Contact organisation unit

Economic and Environmental Statistics Department

1.3. Contact name

Swen Peterson

1.4. Contact person function

Analyst

1.5. Contact mail address

51 Tatari Str, 10134 Tallinn, Estonia

1.6. Contact email address

swen.peterson [at] stat.ee

1.7. Contact phone number

37258864227

2. Metadata update
2.1. Metadata last certified

27/03/2025

2.2. Metadata last update

27/03/2025

3. Statistical presentation
3.1. Data description

Area of forest and other wooded land and percentage of territory covered by forest, area of stands, reserve of stands and reserve of stands per hectare, increment of stands’ volume by tree species, destroyed forest stands and reasons for destruction, biomass and carbon storage in wooden biomass

3.2. Classification system

Classification of Estonian administrative units and settlements (EHAK)

Categories of forest preserve of International Union for Conservation of Nature

Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 (final version; terms and definitions). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

3.3. Sector coverage

Estonia – total

3.4. Statistical concepts and definitions

Average increment of the stock of stands per year — difference between the original and residual value of stands in a period, which shows the increment of the stock of stands in a year.

Average stock of stands per hectare — volume of timber expressed in cubic metres per hectare.

Cleaning – a type of maintenance felling in forests where the average diameter at breast height is below 6 cm (i.e. young growth) in order to improve light and nutrition conditions of the dominant tree species and design the forest composition.

Commercial woodland (stands) — forest land that is not included in the category of strictly protected forests. It includes forests with partial commercial restrictions (for example water protection forests, protection zone of capercaillie, Natura 2000 areas).

Dominant tree species — the tree species with the greatest stem volume in the stand.

Forest land — habitat of woody vegetation with an area of at least 0.1 hectares where the height of woody plants is at least 1.3 metres and the canopy closure is at least 30%. It includes areas temporally forestless such as clear cut, windfall or burnt areas.

Maintenance felling — a silviculture technique to improve forest quality and/or forest sanitary conditions.

Regeneration felling — a type of felling in order to create conditions necessary for a new forest generation. As a general rule, regeneration felling is used in mature stands.

Stock of stands — volume of timber expressed in cubic metres from stump to tree top including bark and excluding the volume of branches.

Territory covered by forest (%) — the share of stands in the area of the territory.

Thinning — type of maintenance felling to alter the composition of the stand and to improve the growth and development conditions of the trees remaining after felling as well as the value of the stand and stem characteristics.

3.5. Statistical unit

Forest land

3.6. Statistical population

Forest resources in Estonia

FRAME

Not applicable

3.7. Reference area

Estonia as a whole

Counties – data of destroyed and damaged forest stands

3.8. Time coverage

1973–…

3.9. Base period

Not applicable

4. Unit of measure

Hectare, tonne, m³/ha

5. Reference period

Year

6. Institutional mandate
6.1. Legal acts and other agreements

DIRECTLY APPLICABLE LEGAL ACTS

Not available

OTHER LEGAL ACTS

Official Statistics Act

OTHER AGREEMENTS

Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat)

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

7. Confidentiality
7.1. Confidentiality - policy

The dissemination of data collected for the purpose of producing official statistics is guided by the requirements provided for in § 32, § 34, § 35, § 38 of the Official Statistics Act.

7.2. Confidentiality - data treatment

Not applicable

8. Release policy
8.1. Release calendar

Notifications about dissemination of statistics are published in the release calendar, which is available on the website. Every year on 1 October, the release times of the Statistical Database, news releases, main indicators by IMF SDDS and publications are announced in the release calendar (in case of publications – the release month).

8.2. Release calendar access

Calendar

8.3. User access

All users have been granted equal access to official statistics: dissemination dates of official statistics are announced in advance and no user category (incl. Eurostat, state authorities and mass media) is provided access to official statistics before other users. Official statistics are first published in the Statistical Database. If there is also a news release, it is published simultaneously with data in the Statistical Database. Official statistics are available on the website at 8:00 a.m. on the date announced in the release calendar.

9. Frequency of dissemination

Annual

10. Accessibility and clarity
10.1. News release

Not published

10.2. Publications

Not published

10.3. Online database

Data are published in the statistical database at https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat under the subject area “Environment / Natural resources and their use / Forest resources” in the following tables:

KK509: Biomass and carbon storage in wooden biomass on forest land by dominant tree species

KK51: Forest resources based on national forest inventory (NFI)

KK513: Destroyed forest stands by county

KK514: Damaged forest stands by county, 31 December

10.4. Microdata access

Not applicable

10.5. Other

Data serve as input for statistical activities 10001 “Environmental trends”, 10601 “Material flow accounts”, 50101 “Regional development” and 50201 “Sustainable development indicators”.

10.6. Documentation on methodology

Not available

10.7. Quality documentation

“Eesti Metsad. Metsavarude hinnang statistilisel valikmeetodil” (in Estonian), Estonian Environment Agency

http://www.keskkonnaagentuur.ee/et/metsandusevaljaanded

11. Quality management
11.1. Quality assurance

To assure the quality of processes and products, Statistics Estonia applies the EFQM Excellence Model, the European Statistics Code of Practice and the Quality Assurance Framework of the European Statistical System (ESS QAF). Statistics Estonia is also guided by the requirements in § 7. “Principles and quality criteria of producing official statistics” of the Official Statistics Act.

11.2. Quality assessment

Statistics Estonia performs all statistical activities according to an international model (Generic Statistical Business Process Model – GSBPM). According to the GSBPM, the final phase of statistical activities is overall evaluation using information gathered in each phase or sub-process; this information can take many forms, including feedback from users, process metadata, system metrics and suggestions from employees. This information is used to prepare the evaluation report which outlines all the quality problems related to the specific statistical activity and serves as input for improvement actions.

12. Relevance
12.1. User needs

Ministry of the Environment

Ministry of Rural Affairs

Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications

Ministry of the Interior

Estonian University of Life Sciences

Stockholm Environment Institute

Local governments institutions

Users’ suggestions and information about taking these into account are available on the website of Statistics Estonia at http://www.stat.ee/statistikatood.

12.2. User satisfaction

Since 1996, Statistics Estonia has conducted reputation and user satisfaction surveys. All results are available on the website of Statistics Estonia in the section User surveys.

12.3. Completeness

The data of National Forest Inventory (NFI) and damaged stands are complete.

13. Accuracy and reliability
13.1. Overall accuracy

The data collection methods ensure sufficient coverage and timeliness.

13.2. Sampling error

Not applicable

13.3. Non-sampling error

Not measured

14. Timeliness and punctuality
14.1. Timeliness

The data are published 168 days after the end of the reference year (T + 168).

14.2. Punctuality

The data have been published at the time announced in the release calendar.

15. Coherence and comparability
15.1. Comparability - geographical

The data are geographically comparable.

15.2. Comparability - over time

Starting with 1999, the comparability of data in the time series is good.

15.3. Coherence - cross domain

Forest resources statistics are in compliance with the statistical activities 21001 “Forestry” and 10601 “Material flow accounts”.

15.4. Coherence - internal

The outputs of the statistical activity are coherent.

16. Cost and burden

–

17. Data revision
17.1. Data revision - policy

The data revision policy and notification of corrections are described in the section Principles of dissemination of official statistics of the website of Statistics Estonia.

17.2. Data revision - practice

There are no planned revisions. The data may be revised if the methodology is modified, errors are discovered, new or better data become available.

18. Statistical processing
18.1. Source data

SURVEY DATA

Not used

ADMINISTRATIVE DATA

The following data are received from the Estonian Environment Agency: area of forest and other wooded land and area of stands; average reserve of stands per hectare and increment of stands' volume per year by dominant tree species; biomass on forest land (above ground and below ground) and carbon storage in wooden biomass on forest land by dominant tree species; area of destroyed and damaged forest stands.

DATA FROM OTHER STATISTICAL ACTIVITIES

Not used

18.2. Frequency of data collection

Annual

18.3. Data collection

The data are obtained by e-mail.

18.4. Data validation

Data validation is the responsibility of the Estonian Environment Agency.

18.5. Data compilation

The data received from the Estonian Environment Agency are converted into statistical output. It includes calculating additional indicators.

18.6. Adjustment

Not applicable

19. Comments

Not available

Contacts

+372 625 9300
stat [at] stat.ee
Cookie settings
EU structural and investment funds