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Biodiversity protection and land use

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  2. Biodiversity protection and land use
Biodiversity (biological diversity) is a common good, which needs to be carefully preserved. The protection and sustainable use of ecosystems and species contribute to reducing environmental pressure and natural disasters. Healthy and coherent ecosystems also mitigate the effects of global warming. One of the global sustainable development goals is to reduce the degradation of natural habitats and halt the loss of biodiversity. Statistics Estonia publishes the following information on biodiversity, its protection and land use: ecosystem extent; nature protection and relevant expenditures; land

PHC 2011: three quarters of the inhabitants are native population

Date 21.06.2013
Article
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  3. PHC 2011: three quarters of the inhabitants are native population
According to the data of the 2011 Population and Housing Census (PHC 2011), 75.2% of Estonian residents are native population.

PHC 2011: 157 native languages spoken in Estonia

Date 30.08.2012
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  3. PHC 2011: 157 native languages spoken in Estonia
Statistics Estonia reports that, according to the preliminary results of the Population and Housing Census, 157 native languages are spoken in Estonia. 68.5% of the population speak Estonian as the native language, with one tenth of the population able to speak an Estonian dialect.

According to preliminary data natural increase is narrowly negative

Date 21.01.2011
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  3. According to preliminary data natural increase is narrowly negative
According to Statistics Estonia, by preliminary data, five births less than deaths were registered in Estonia in 2010. By preliminary estimation, the population of Estonia was 1,340,100 on 1 January 2010.

Estonia’s natural increase in 2010 was positive again after 20 years

Date 25.04.2011
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  3. Estonia’s natural increase in 2010 was positive again after 20 years
According to the revised data of Statistics Estonia, in 2010 35 people more were born than died. The population of Estonia was 1,340,194 on 1 January 2011.

Last year a record number of full-length feature film premieres was screened in Estonia

Date 28.05.2010
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  3. Last year a record number of full-length feature film premieres was screened in Estonia
According to Statistics Estonia, during the last decade on an average four full-length feature films per year were made in Estonia, but in 2009 the corresponding number was seven. This is also the record after the restoration of independence in Estonia.

Population

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A country’s greatest wealth is the people who live there. Knowing who make up the country's population tells us also about its past, present and future. Population includes all people living in the country, including foreign nationals and stateless persons. Population indicators show the breakdown of people living in Estonia by sex, age, nationality and educational level as well as where they come from. In Estonia, it is necessary to make sure that future generations will continue to sustain local life. The main population indicators are the following: population figure as at the beginning of

Estonia’s environmental protection expenditure rose to €821 million

Date 15.12.2025
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  3. Estonia’s environmental protection expenditure rose to €821 million
Environmental protection expenditure accounts reflect the measures and expenditures targeted at the prevention, reduction or elimination of pollution. National expenditure on environmental protection is calculated as a sum of current expenditure and capital expenditure (investments) on environmental protection activities, after deducting transfers from the rest of the world. Grete Luukas, leading analyst at Statistics Estonia, stated that nearly half of the environmental protection expenditure in 2023 was made up of expenditures on waste management (€404 million). “ A large contribution to

Estonia’s population decreased by 7,041 according to preliminary data

Date 14.01.2026
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  3. Estonia’s population decreased by 7,041 according to preliminary data
Kadri Rootalu, the service manager of population and education statistics at Statistics Estonia, said that the demographic trends of recent years continued in 2025. “Last year, over 6,000 more people died than were born. Emigration remained at the level of 2024, but immigration decreased. Net migration was negative for the first time since 2014. The population of Estonia declined by 7,041 overall,” explained Rootalu. The number of births was under 10,000 for the second time in history 9,092 children were born in 2025, which is 6% less than in 2024. “Compared with 2024, there were 600 fewer

1,360,745 people: Estonia’s population declined for the second year in a row

Date 21.04.2026
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  3. 1,360,745 people: Estonia’s population declined for the second year in a row
Kadri Rootalu , the Population and Education Statistics Service Manager at Statistics Estonia, said that two thirds of the population decline can be attributed to negative natural increase, and one third resulted from net migration which turned negative. “In recent years, net migration had boosted the population figure and helped to offset the negative natural increase. However, in 2025, net migration turned negative after more than ten years, as emigration from Estonia exceeded immigration by 2,802,” said Rootalu. She added that the decrease in population due to negative natural increase was

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