In February, exports was boosted by the wood sector
In February, exports (at current prices) from Estonia amounted to 1.16 billion euros and imports to Estonia to 1.26 billion euros. The trade deficit was 95 million euros, which was 12 million euros more than in the same period last year.
In February, the top destination countries of Estonia’s exports were Finland (15% of Estonia’s total exports), Sweden (11%), Latvia and the USA (both 8%). Electrical equipment and base metals and articles of base metal were the main commodities exported to Finland; wood and articles of wood and electrical equipment to Sweden; transport equipment, and agricultural products and food preparations to Latvia; and electrical equipment, and mineral products to the USA. The biggest increase occurred in exports to the USA (up by 58 million euros), the Netherlands and Turkey (both up by 16 million euros). In exports to the USA, the biggest increase occurred in data communication equipment, to the Netherlands in the exports of mineral products and to Turkey in the exports of wood wheat. The biggest decrease occurred in exports to the United Kingdom (down by 22 million euros), where less mineral products were dispatched.
The biggest share in exports of goods was held by electrical equipment (15% of Estonia’s total exports), followed by mineral products (14%), and wood and articles of wood (12%). The biggest increase was in the exports of wood and articles of wood (up by 21 million euros), miscellaneous manufactured articles (up by 14 million euros) and mechanical appliances (up by 11 million euros). The biggest decrease occurred in exports of mineral products (down by 23 million euros).
The share of goods of Estonian origin in total exports was 74% in February. The exports of goods of Estonian origin grew by 4% and re-exports by 3% compared to February last year. In the exports of goods of Estonian origin, the biggest growth was in the exports of wood and articles of wood (wood pellets, glue-laminated timber, coniferous sawn timber), and miscellaneous manufactured articles (prefabricated wood buildings, furniture), whereas the exports of mineral products (shale oil, electricity) decreased.
In February, the main countries of consignment were Finland (12% of Estonia’s total imports), Germany (11%) and Sweden (10%). Mineral products and electrical equipment were the main commodities imported from Finland, while from Germany, transport equipment and mechanical appliances and from Sweden, electrical and transport equipment were imported the most. Imports increased the most from Sweden (up by 13 million euros), boosted by imports of electrical equipment. Imports decreased the most from Belarus (down by 13 million euros), mainly due to the decrease in imports of mineral products by nearly half.
The main commodities imported to Estonia were electrical equipment (13% of Estonia’s total imports), mineral products (12%), and transport equipment (11%). The biggest increase was in the imports of raw materials and products of chemical industry (up by 17million euros) and the biggest decrease in the imports of mechanical appliances (down by 12 million euros).
In February 2019, compared to February 2018, the foreign trade export volume index increased by 4% and the import volume index decreased by 1%.
| Month | Exports, million euros | Imports, million euros | Balance, million euros | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | change, % | 2018 | 2019 | change, % | 2018 | 2019 | |
| TOTAL | 2,153 | 2,322 | 8 | 2,454 | 2,542 | 4 | -301 | -220 |
| January | 1,035 | 1,159 | 12 | 1,253 | 1,285 | 2 | -218 | -125 |
| February | 1,118 | 1,162 | 4 | 1,201 | 1,257 | 5 | -83 | -95 |
| Country of destination, group of countries | Exports, million euros | Share, % | Change on same month of previous year, % | Country of consignment, group of countries | Imports, million euros | Share, % | Change on same month of previous year, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 1,162 | 100 | 4 | TOTAL | 1,257 | 100 | 5 |
| EU-28 | 777 | 67 | 1 | EU-28 | 961 | 76 | 4 |
| Euro area 19 | 540 | 46 | 7 | Euro area 19 | 679 | 54 | 2 |
| Non-EU | 386 | 33 | 11 | Non-EU | 296 | 24 | 9 |
| 1. Finland | 179 | 15 | 2 | 1. Finland | 152 | 12 | -3 |
| 2. Sweden | 126 | 11 | -3 | 2. Germany | 135 | 11 | 4 |
| 3. Latvia | 95 | 8 | 1 | 3. Sweden | 123 | 10 | 12 |
| 4. USA | 94 | 8 | - | 4. Russia | 114 | 9 | 8 |
| 5. Germany | 79 | 7 | -1 | 5. Latvia | 112 | 9 | 2 |
| 6. Russia | 69 | 6 | -5 | 6. Lithuania | 103 | 8 | 11 |
| 7. Lithuania | 60 | 5 | 10 | 7. Poland | 79 | 6 | 6 |
| 8. Norway | 49 | 4 | 39 | 8. Netherlands | 56 | 4 | -13 |
| 9. Netherlands | 47 | 4 | 52 | 9. China | 46 | 4 | 12 |
| 10. Singapore | 38 | 3 | 36 | 10. Italy | 33 | 3 | 1 |
| Commodity section (chapter) by Combined Nomenclature (CN) | Exports | Imports | Balance, million euros | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| million euros | share, % | change compared to same period of previous year, % | million euros | share, % | change compared to same period of previous year, % | ||
| TOTAL | 1,162 | 100 | 4 | 1,257 | 100 | 5 | -95 |
| Agricultural products and food preparations (I–IV) | 97 | 8 | 8 | 121 | 10 | 6 | -24 |
| Mineral products (V) | 158 | 14 | -13 | 153 | 12 | -4 | 5 |
| Raw materials and products of chemical industry (VI) | 51 | 4 | -6 | 118 | 9 | 17 | -67 |
| Articles of plastics and rubber (VII) | 34 | 3 | -3 | 67 | 5 | 6 | -33 |
| Wood and articles of wood (IX) | 141 | 12 | 17 | 44 | 3 | -1 | 97 |
| Paper and articles thereof (X) | 25 | 2 | -8 | 22 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Textiles and textile articles (XI) | 32 | 3 | 4 | 57 | 5 | 10 | -25 |
| Base metals and articles of base metal (XV) | 94 | 8 | -1 | 116 | 9 | 6 | -23 |
| Mechanical appliances (84) | 103 | 9 | 12 | 126 | 10 | -9 | -23 |
| Electrical equipment (85) | 175 | 15 | 5 | 166 | 13 | 4 | 10 |
| Transport equipment (XVII) | 72 | 6 | 5 | 134 | 11 | 7 | -62 |
| Optical, measuring, precision instruments (XVIII) | 36 | 3 | 11 | 29 | 2 | 6 | 7 |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articles (XX) | 102 | 9 | 15 | 33 | 3 | 15 | 68 |
| Other | 43 | 4 | 19 | 71 | 6 | 24 | -28 |
The statistics are based on the questionnaires “Intrastat” and “Exports (sale of fish and crustaceans in foreign waters and ports)”, the due dates of which were, respectively, 14 and 15 March 2019, and on the customs declaration data of the Estonian Tax and Customs Board, which were sent to Statistics Estonia on 20 March 2019. Statistics Estonia published the monthly summary of foreign trade in 13 working days. In the case of the statistical activity “Foreign trade”, the main representative of public interest is the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications, commissioned by whom Statistics Estonia collects and analyses the data necessary for conducting the statistical activity.