Exports of goods in particular rose in July

News
Posted on 9 September 2024, 8:00

According to Statistics Estonia, in July 2024, Estonia’s exports of goods increased by 5% and imports by 1% compared with July 2023. Exports of goods amounted to over €1.3 billion and imports to nearly €1.7 billion at current prices. The trade deficit was €321 million, which is €59 million less than in July last year.

Jane Leppmets, analyst at Statistics Estonia, said that the exports growth in July 2024 was seen partly due to the comparison with lower-than-usual exports of goods in July 2023. “Year on year, re-exports fell by 5% but exports of goods of Estonian origin were 12% higher than last year. There was an increase in the exports of shale oils and dairy products of Estonian origin. In addition to the rise in exports of goods of Estonian origin, their share in total exports increased by 4 percentage points to 64%,” Leppmets pointed out.

The main commodities exported in July were electrical equipment (16% of Estonia’s total exports), agricultural products and food preparations (13%), and wood and articles of wood (10%). The biggest year-on-year rises were seen in the exports of electrical equipment (up by €37 million) and agricultural products and food preparations (up by €33 million). The largest decrease occurred in the exports of transport equipment (down by €25 million).

Estonia’s top export partner in July was Finland (15% of total exports), followed by Latvia (11%) and Lithuania (9%). The main commodities exported were electrical equipment to Finland and transport equipment to Latvia and Lithuania. Exports of goods to Singapore grew the most (by €32 million, or 17 times), with more mineral products dispatched there than last year. The greatest decrease occurred in exports to Latvia (down by €27 million, or 16%), where Estonia exported less mineral products.

The main commodities imported in July were transport equipment (15% of Estonia’s total imports), agricultural products and food preparations (14%), and electrical equipment (14%). The biggest year-on-year increases were recorded in the imports of raw materials and products of chemical industry (up by €26 million, or 19%) and agricultural products and food preparations (up by €26 million, or 13%). The greatest decrease occurred in the imports of mineral products (down by €59 million, or 30%).

In July, the top partner countries for imports of goods were Finland (12% of Estonia’s total imports), Germany, and Lithuania (11% each). The main commodities imported were mineral products from Finland and Lithuania and transport equipment from Germany. The biggest year-on-year increase in imports of goods was from Turkey (up by €35 million, or more than 3 times), from which more transport equipment was purchased than last year. Imports fell from Finland (by €62 million, or 23%), from where less mineral products were imported.

Estonia's foreign trade by month, 2022–2024
Estonia’s foreign trade by month, 2023–2024

Month

Exports, million euros

Imports, million euros

Balance, million euros

 

2023

2024

Change, %

2023

2024

Change, %

2023

2024

TOTAL

10,891

9,923

-9

12,619

11,840

-6

-1,729

-1,916

January

1,555

1,335

-14

1,737

1,599

-8

-182

-264

February

1,586

1,330

-16

1,721

1,589

-8

-135

-259

March

1,740

1,461

-16

1,971

1,698

-14

-230

-237

April

1,490

1,531

3

1,731

1,874

8

-240

-343

May

1,650

1,558

-6

1,964

1,750

-11

-314

-192

June

1,603

1,375

-14

1,851

1,675

-9

-248

-300

July

1,265

1,334

5

1,645

1,655

1

-380

-321

Main foreign trade partners of Estonia, July 2024
Country of destination, group of countries

Exports, million euros

Share, %

Change on same month of previous year, %

Country of consignment, group of countries

Imports, million euros

Share, %

Change on same month of previous year, %

TOTAL

1,334

100

5

TOTAL

1,655

100

1

EU-27

947

71

2

EU-27

1,369

83

-3

Euro area 20

729

55

0

Euro area 20

1,051

64

-3

Non-EU

386

29

16

Non-EU

285

17

23

1. Finland

202

15

8

1. Finland

206

12

-23

2. Latvia

149

11

-16

2. Germany

190

11

0

3. Lithuania

118

9

-1

3. Lithuania

184

11

14

4. Germany

106

8

22

4. Latvia

168

10

12

5. Sweden

102

8

10

5. Poland

134

8

6

6. USA

57

4

62

6. Sweden

112

7

-8

7. Poland

51

4

17

7. Netherlands

93

6

-11

8. Netherlands

48

4

-6

8. China

57

3

-4

9. Norway

39

3

6

9. Italy

54

3

-2

10. Singapore

34

3

-

10. Turkey

50

3

-

Exports and imports by commodity section, July 2024
Commodity section (chapter) by Combined Nomenclature (CN)

Exports

Imports

Balance

Million euros

Share,%

Change on same month of previous year, %

Million euros

Share, %

Change on same month of previous year, %

Million euros
TOTAL

1,334

100

5

1,655

100

1

-321

Agricultural products and food preparations (I–IV)

172

13

23

225

14

13

-53

Mineral products (V)

89

7

1

136

8

-30

-47

Raw materials and products of chemical industry (VI)

76

6

17

168

10

19

-92

Articles of plastics and rubber (VII)

39

3

-2

79

5

1

-39

Wood and articles of wood (IX)

130

10

-2

47

3

30

83

Paper and articles thereof (X)

33

2

13

28

2

8

5

Textiles and textile articles (XI)

25

2

-5

55

3

3

-29

Base metals and articles of base metal (XV)

120

9

-1

144

9

0

-23

Machinery and mechanical appliances (84)

121

9

-2

144

9

-5

-23

Electrical equipment (85)

216

16

21

224

14

5

-8

Transport equipment (XVII)

125

9

-17

253

15

0

-128

Optical, measuring, precision instruments (XVIII)

40

3

3

42

2

-5

-2

Miscellaneous manufactured articles (XX)

93

7

15

41

2

5

53

Other  

53

4

9

70

4

-3

-17

Starting with January 2024, the import data estimates have been partially replaced retroactively with detailed data from other countries. The data were first published in the database in the updated form on 10 June 2024. Read more about the changes here (in Estonian).

Statistics Estonia performs the statistical activity “Foreign trade” for the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications with the aim to determine how exporting and importing enterprises are performing in Estonia.

See also the foreign trade section on our website. Statistics Estonia’s foreign trade application provides visualised foreign trade data for Estonia.

More detailed data have been published in the statistical database. Due to rounding, the sum of rows in some tables may differ from the sum total of the column.

When using Statistics Estonia’s data and graphs, please indicate the source.
 

For further information:
 

Heidi Kukk
Media Relations Manager
Marketing and Dissemination Department
Statistics Estonia
Tel +372 625 9181
press [at] stat.ee (press[at]stat[dot]ee)

Photo: Shutterstock