In March the trade increased in all commodity sections

News
Posted on 24 May 2010, 11:00
According to Statistics Estonia, in March exports of goods from Estonia amounted to 9.7 billion kroons at current prices and imports to Estonia to 12.5 billion kroons. Compared to March of the previous year, exports and imports increased in all main commodity sections.

In March exports of goods grew by 16% or 1.4 billion kroons and imports 27% or 2.7 billion kroons compared to March 2009. The trade deficit amounted to 2.8 billion kroons, which was nearly two times more than in March of the previous year.

In March, the biggest share in Estonia’s total exports was held by the commodities of machinery and equipment (a fifth of Estonia’s total exports) and mineral products (13%). Compared to March of the previous year, the exports of all commodity sections increased. The biggest increase was in exports of wood and products thereof, as well as in agricultural products and food preparations (by 0.2 billion kroons both).

In March the biggest share in imports was held by mineral products (19% of Estonia’s total imports) and machinery and equipment (13%). Compared to March of the previous year, the turnover of imports increased in all commodity sections. The significant increase in imports was influenced by some extraordinary single transactions. Arrivals of transport equipment increased the most (by 0.6 billion kroons), as well as imports of mineral products (by 0.5 billion kroons).

The main countries of destination were Finland (19% of Estonia’s total exports), Sweden, Latvia and Russia.  Machinery and equipment accounted for the biggest share of exports to these countries. Compared to March of the previous year, exports to France, Russia, Latvia and Finland increased the most (by 0.2 billion kroons each).

The main countries from where goods were imported to Estonia were Finland (15% of Estonia’s total imports), Sweden and Latvia. Machinery and equipment accounted for the biggest share of imports from Finland and Sweden, and mineral products for the largest share of goods imported from Latvia.  The biggest increase was announced in imports from Sweden (0.7 billion kroons), Finland (0.5 billion kroons) and Norway (0.4 billion kroons).

In the 1st quarter of 2010 exports from Estonia at current prices amounted to 27.5 billion kroons and imports to Estonia 30.6 billion kroons. Exports increased by 17% and imports by 12% compared to the 1st quarter of the previous year. The trade deficit was 3.1 billion kroons in the 1st quarter (3.9 billion kroons in the 1st quarter of 2009).

In March compared to February, exports of Estonia remained on the same level, imports increased by 30%.

Estonia’s foreign trade, January–March, 2009–2010
Month Exports, million kroons Imports, million kroons Balance, million kroons
2009 2010 Change, %   2009 2010 Change, % 2009 2010
January 7 269 8 087 11 8 830 8 529 -3 -1 561 -442
February 7 817 9 709 24 8 755 9 580 9 -938 129
March 8 348 9 712 16 9 788 12 473 27 -1 440 -2 761
1st quarter total 23 434 27 508 17 27 373 30 582 12 -3 939 -3 074

 

Main foreign trade partners of Estonia, March 2010
Country of destination,
group of countries
Exports,
million kroons
Share,
%
Change compared to
same month of
previous year, %
Country of consignment,
group of countries
Imports,
million kroons
Share,
%
Change compared to
same month of
previous year, %
Total 9 712 100 16 Total 12 473 100 27
EU 27 7 353 76 21 EU 27 9 505 76 24
CIS 1 159 12 31 CIS 1 599 13 23
1. Finland 1 836 19 10 1. Finland 1 910 15 36
2. Sweden 1 453 15 13 2. Sweden 1 483 12 89
3. Latvia 917 9 25 3. Latvia 1 328 11 45
4. Russia 912 9 31 4. Russia 1 212 10 16
5. Germany 550 6 -2 5. Germany 1 204 10 16
6. Lithuania 507 5 34 6. Lithuania 759 6 -24
7. France 437 4 182 7. Poland 649 5 51
8. Denmark 341 4 22 8. Norway 506 4 714
9. Netherlands 319 3 87 9. Netherlands 482 4 16
10. Norway 280 3 8 10. China 323 3 58

 

Exports and imports by commodity sections, March 2010
Commodity section by
Combined Nomenclature (CN)
Exports Imports Balance,
million kroons
million kroons change compared to
same month of
previous year, %
million
kroons
share,
%
share,
%
change compared to
same month of
previous year, %
TOTAL 9 712 100 16 12 473 100 27 -2 761
Agricultural products and food preparations (I–IV) 972 10 25 1 364 11 13 -392
Mineral products (V) 1 268 13 16 2 338 19 30 -1 070
Raw materials and products of chemical industry (VI) 471 5 17 1 030 8 1 -559
Articles of plastics and rubber (VII) 339 3 35 614 5 30 -275
Wood and products thereof (IX) 1 000 10 27 361 3 56 639
Paper and articles thereof (X) 342 4 13 298 2 18 44
Textiles and products thereof (XI) 411 4 2 698 6 21 -287
Metals and products thereof (XV) 907 9 24 977 8 17 -70
Machinery and equipment (XVI) 1 936 20 6 2 275 18 14 -339
Transport equipment (XVII) 650 7 13 1 100 9 111 -450
Miscellaneous manufactured articles (XX) 835 9 15 271 2 12 564
Other 581 6 27 1 147 9 81 -566

The preliminary foreign trade data about March were released by Statistics Estonia on 10 May (on the 40th day after the end of the reference period). This news release provides the revised data and offers a more detailed overview of trade about the month under observation.